By Jess Garby
There are endless names for it: Avian Influenza (AI), Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI), Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), or simply bird flu.
Unfortunately, the Montana Department of Livestock has confirmed another detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, or bird flu, this time in Flathead County. The confirmed case occurred in late October sourcing from a Flathead County backyard flock. Along with this confirmed case, sick and dead waterfowl were present at the West Valley Ponds.
This marks the first detection of bird flu in Montana since January 2024.
Infected birds typically exhibit neurological symptoms. This was evident in several birds admitted to the Montana Wild Wings Recovery Center in Kalispell. Beth Watne provided details regarding the patients she admitted: two Great Horned Owls, one Bald Eagle, and one Canada Goose. Unfortunately, all of these patients succumbed to the illness and are currently awaiting test results from Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks (FWP).
As bears enter hibernation, many of us may be eager to set out bird feeders. However, given the recent bird flu cases in Flathead County, it is crucial to take appropriate precautions to safeguard our cherished birds. The true concern with having bird feeders out and the presence of bird flu is the contamination that can occur if there is a bird feeder near a poultry coop. Poultry can contract bird flu by direct contact with infected wild birds or through contact with contaminated objects. Consider temporarily removing or cleaning bird feeders frequently to minimize the risk of spreading the virus among local bird populations. To properly clean seed or suet feeders, mix nine parts water with one part bleach. Soaking feeders in diluted bleach solution as well as scrubbing away old seed and debris will do the job! It’s important to maintain a safe environment for both wild and domestic birds during this time. Additionally, ensure that any poultry or backyard flocks are kept indoors or in covered enclosures to prevent contact with wild birds that might be carriers of the virus, especially if you have a bird feeder.
If you do come across a sick or injured bird, wear disposable gloves to handle the bird. If you do not have gloves, you can use a plastic bag to pick up the carcass. Bird flu spreads easily on contaminated surfaces, so be sure to wash your clothing and disinfect your shoes after handling a dead bird.
Stay informed by checking updates from the Department of Livestock about current bird flu cases and recommendations, https://liv.mt.gov/Animal-Health/Avian-Influenza-2022. If you notice any wild birds that appear ill or are behaving unusually, contact FWP at(406) 577-7880. By taking these preventative measures, we can help protect our avian friends!
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